viernes, 15 de febrero de 2013

Don Quijote silénico


Leído un artículo de James Iffland: “Don Quijote como Sileno. ¿Una pista para descifrar las intenciones de Cervantes?” (Anales Cervantinos, XXXIV, 1998). El pasaje que se cita para demostrar el nexo de don Quijote con la figura mítica es aquel en el que, tras recibir una paliza a manos de unos “desalmados yangüeses”, el hidalgo pide a Sancho que le suba a su asno por haber quedado malparado Rocinante:
“... esa bestezuela podrá suplir ahora la falta de Rocinante, llevándome a mí desde aquí a algún castillo donde sea curado de mis feridas. Y más, que no tendré a deshonra la tal caballería, porque me acuerdo haber leído que aquel buen viejo Sileno, ayo y pedagogo del alegre dios de la risa, cuando entró en la ciudad de las cien puertas iba, muy a su placer, caballero sobre un muy hermoso asno” (I, 15).
   ¿Quién fue Sileno? Cervantes nos lo describe como “ayo y pedagogo del alegre dios de la risa”, es decir, Dionisos. Friedrich Creuzer, el filólogo romántico alemán editor de Plotino, escribió una obra sobre Sileno: “¿Quién era este Sileno? Hijo de una ninfa, aun careciendo del brillo de los dioses, se elevaba sin embargo por encima de la baja humanidad sin estar sometido a la muerte; era un ser que, dotado de trazas humanas, tenía no obstante figura deforme” (Sileno. Idea y validez del simbolismo antiguo, pp. 72-73) ¿Pero qué sentido debemos atribuir a la auto-asociación de don Quijote con Sileno?
   La interpretación del Quijote, como es sabido, se ha dividido entre los que lo ven como un “fanny book”, es decir, como una comedia y los que lo interpretan románticamente en clave “simbólica”. La evocación de Sileno, según Iffland, apoyaría las dos lecturas que han caracterizado la recepción del Quijote. En efecto, tras la apariencia risible de su figura se oculta un vidente en posesión de profundos conocimientos. Don Quijote no es ni el loco del que se rieron sus primeros lectores ni el “Caballero de la Fe” que pintaron los románticos, sino el sabio loco o el loco-cuerdo de cuyas burlas salen de vez en cuando algunas importantes veras.
   Sancho también comparte con Sileno no pocos rasgos. Al serle restituido el asno, es más bien el escudero quien queda identificado con la figura del legendario semidiós. Por eso, dado el vínculo de Sileno con el dios Dionisos, no hay que descartar que sea éste en realidad el que esté detrás del Caballero de la Triste Figura. “Ahora bien, si Sancho también queda afiliado con Sileno, y si su función es seguir a don Quijote en sus extravagantes andanzas, no cabe duda de que don Quijote termina ocupando el papel ya no del ayo del «alegre dios de la risa», sino del dios mismo” (Don Quijote como Sileno… p. 142).
    Pero este Dionisos es aquí el “alegre dios de la risa” y no el dios desgarrado que Nietzsche creía ver detrás de los héroes de la tragedia griega. El filósofo alemán recomendaba leer el Don Quijote como el más triste de los libros, pero quizá habría que entender el libro inmortal de Cervantes como su propio autor quiso, es decir, “como hijo del entendimiento, […] el más hermoso, el más gallardo y más discreto que pudiera imaginarse”.

40 comentarios:

Anónimo dijo...

Hello, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog in Opera, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, amazing blog!


Look at my web blog; http://ishopdrop.com/micro/statusnet-1.1.0/index.php/cyrusreyn

Anónimo dijo...

Wow, this paragraph is nice, my younger sister is analyzing such
things, therefore I am going to inform her.


Review my homepage ... Kingbio Hemorrhoid Relief

Anónimo dijo...

Outstanding post however I was wondering if you could write a litte
more on this topic? I'd be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further. Cheers!

My blog :: http://ibwww.org/instituto/user/profile.php?id=6422

Anónimo dijo...

I love what you guys are up too. This kind of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the good works guys I've incorporated you guys to my own blogroll.

Also visit my web-site: actingalert.Com

Anónimo dijo...

Quality articles or reviews is the secret to interest the visitors
to pay a visit the web site, that's what this web page is providing.

Take a look at my web blog - http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474981847150

Anónimo dijo...

Hi! I understand this is sort of off-topic but I had to ask.
Does building a well-established blog like yours require
a lot of work? I'm brand new to running a blog but I do write in my diary on a daily basis. I'd like to start a
blog so I can easily share my experience and feelings
online. Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips for new aspiring blog owners.
Appreciate it!

my webpage - http://www.1-oe.ru/marianofl

Anónimo dijo...

Hello There. I discovered your weblog the use of msn.
That is a really neatly written article. I will be sure
to bookmark it and come back to learn more of your helpful info.
Thank you for the post. I will certainly return.

My weblog - http://freezonearticles.com/Stop-Hereditary-Baldness--A-Provillus-Review.htm

Anónimo dijo...

Hello there, I believe your website could possibly be having web browser compatibility problems.
Whenever I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in
Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!

Apart from that, excellent blog!

Here is my homepage :: bozooble.com

Anónimo dijo...

I'm curious to find out what blog system you are using? I'm having some minor security issues with my latest
site and I'd like to find something more safeguarded. Do you have any recommendations?

Here is my blog post - http://bozooble.com/index.php?do=/profile-12906/info/
My web site - bozooble.com

Anónimo dijo...

I really like what you guys are up too. This sort of clever work and reporting!
Keep up the excellent works guys I've included you guys to my own blogroll.

My webpage - Hothiphopvideosonline.com
My page: Roberta

Anónimo dijo...

Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your webpage?

My website is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my users would
certainly benefit from a lot of the information you provide here.
Please let me know if this ok with you. Many thanks!

Also visit my blog; http://bozooble.com/index.php?do=/blog/31806/right-here-are-3-hair-loss-products-that-truly-work/
Also see my page :: Antje

Anónimo dijo...

Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo
News? I've been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it

My blog post Provillus

Anónimo dijo...

Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I get
actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.

Also visit my website - http://ibwww.org/instituto/user/profile.php?id=6422

Anónimo dijo...

Hello, always i used to check website posts here in the
early hours in the dawn, for the reason that i love to gain knowledge of more
and more.

Here is my website ... http://Bozooble.com/index.php?do=/blog/31806/right-here-are-3-hair-loss-products-that-truly-work/
My site > bozooble.com

Anónimo dijo...

Asking questions are genuinely good thing if you are not understanding something totally, however
this article provides fastidious understanding even.


Also visit my homepage: Www.anawinta.Net

Anónimo dijo...

Appreciate the recommendation. Will try it out.

Also visit my web-site http://Mixthepeople.com/blogs/2735/2921/try-provillus-for-females

Anónimo dijo...

Article writing is also a fun, if you be acquainted with afterward you can write if not it is complicated to write.


Feel free to visit my web page ... Provillus Reviews

Anónimo dijo...

Thanks very nice blog!

Stop by my page ... Angelika

Anónimo dijo...

I just could not depart your web site prior to suggesting
that I actually loved the usual info a person provide on your guests?
Is going to be back incessantly in order to check out new
posts

Feel free to surf to my web-site :: Provillus Reviews
Also see my site - Madonna

Anónimo dijo...

Does your website have a contact page? I'm having problems locating it but, I'd
like to send you an e-mail. I've got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.

Feel free to visit my web page: http://sekepat.com/Provillus-Baldness-Treatments-Offer-Natural-Hair-Growth-For-Less.htm
my webpage :: Provillus Reviews

Anónimo dijo...

Howdy would you mind sharing which blog platform you're using? I'm looking to
start my own blog soon but I'm having a hard time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I'm looking for something unique.
P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I
had to ask!

My web page ... http://4playladies.com/index.php?do=/profile-11977/info/

Anónimo dijo...

What's up friends, how is the whole thing, and what you wish for to say about this piece of writing, in my view its truly remarkable in support of me.

Also visit my webpage: Provillus Reviews

Anónimo dijo...

Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist
with SEO? I'm trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I'm not seeing very good results.

If you know of any please share. Cheers!

Also visit my website: Www.Gather.Com
my web site > HTTP://Www.Gather.com

Anónimo dijo...

Very great post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts.
After all I'll be subscribing for your rss feed and I am hoping you write again very soon!

Take a look at my web-site - http://hothiphopvideosonline.com/read_blog/125519/state-farewell-to-falling-and-thinning-hair-with-provillus-for-women
My web site > Mariano

Anónimo dijo...

It's awesome in support of me to have a site, which is helpful in support of my experience. thanks admin

Also visit my page :: Priscilla
my web site - http://Bozooble.com/index.php?do=/profile-12906/Info/

Anónimo dijo...

Every weekend i used to visit this site, as i wish
for enjoyment, for the reason that this this website
conations truly good funny information too.

Here is my homepage - shotsbook.com

Anónimo dijo...

Exceptional post however , I was wondering if you
could write a litte more on this subject? I'd be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Many thanks!

my page :: http://coloncleanserreviews.typepad.com/colon-cleanse/2012/04/more-on-scalp-med.html

Anónimo dijo...

I every time used to study paragraph in news papers but now as
I am a user of internet therefore from now I am using net for articles, thanks to
web.

Feel free to surf to my site ... Http://ukrainegay.org/Index.Php?p=blogs/viewstory/877163
My web site - braciaisiostry.pl

Anónimo dijo...

What i don't realize is if truth be told how you are not really much more neatly-favored than you might be right now. You're so intelligent.
You realize therefore significantly in relation to this topic, produced
me individually consider it from numerous varied angles.
Its like women and men are not involved until it is one thing to accomplish with Girl gaga!
Your personal stuffs nice. Always handle it up!



Have a look at my site ... http://p2.Aboutphp.net/index.php?do=/blog/4595/hair-regrowth-stimulator-vitamins-and-minerals-for-people/

Anónimo dijo...

Does your blog have a contact page? I'm having problems locating it but, I'd like to shoot you an e-mail.
I've got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.

My blog Http://Www.24-7Press.Com/Treatment-For-Hair-Loss.Htm

Anónimo dijo...

Hi there! Quick question that's completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My website looks weird when browsing from my iphone4. I'm trying to find a theme or plugin
that might be able to resolve this problem. If you have any recommendations, please share.
With thanks!

My webpage; http://typesofart.net/index.php?do=/blog/40/procerin-and-provillus-herbal-products-and-treatment-for-baldness/
My page :: Marilou

Anónimo dijo...

Truly no matter if someone doesn't understand afterward its up to other users that they will help, so here it takes place.

My weblog :: http://ibwww.org/instituto/user/profile.php?id=6422

Anónimo dijo...

you're in reality a excellent webmaster. The web site loading velocity is amazing. It kind of feels that you're
doing any distinctive trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork.
you've performed a magnificent job in this matter!

Also visit my weblog - Provillus Reviews

Anónimo dijo...

This is my first time pay a visit at here and i am really happy to read
all at single place.

Stop by my web blog - x-zik.net
Also see my web page: Antje

Anónimo dijo...

Wonderful site. Lots of helpful information here.
I am sending it to several pals ans also sharing in delicious.
And obviously, thanks for your effort!

Feel free to surf to my site: http://globalbesthosting.com/index.php?do=/blog/2299/purchase-provillus-online

Anónimo dijo...

I have read so many posts concerning the blogger lovers except this post is truly a fastidious post, keep it up.


my site Rubin

Anónimo dijo...

I hardly leave a response, but i did some searching and wound up here
"Don Quijote sil�nico". And I do have a few questions for you if you don't mind. Could it be just me or does it appear like a few of these remarks look as if they are written by brain dead people? :-P And, if you are posting at other sites, I'd like to keep up with anything
new you have to post. Could you make a list of every one of your social pages like your twitter feed, Facebook page or linkedin profile?


Here is my blog ... http://hothiphopvideosonline.com/read_blog/125519/state-farewell-to-falling-and-thinning-hair-with-provillus-for-women

Anónimo dijo...

Outstanding post however I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this subject?
I'd be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Cheers!

Take a look at my web site; www.by.dreamhosters.com

Anónimo dijo...

Versaute Teens ab 18 live hinter der eigenen webcam.
Willst du sie so richtig rannehmen? Melde dich jetzt unverbindlich an und du erhälst gleich 50 Coins für die sexcams gratis!
Beobachte versaute [b][url=http://free-teen.org]Teen Sex Cams[/url][/b]. Gerade erst 18 und schon so sexsüchtig.

[url=http://doomsport.com/bb/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=38900]Free Teens[/url]
[url=http://retromotorshungary.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=9258]Amateur Teens[/url]
[url=http://forums.oldaddyrabs.com/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=98705]Teen Dating[/url]

[url=http://pdsr.kilu.de/phpBB3/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=270]Live Teens[/url]
[url=http://alexeydomanchuk.com/wp-includes/guest/index.php?showforum=1]Teen Dating[/url]
[url=http://ravenclaw.ru/user/GratisTeeny/]Teen Livecam[/url]

http://shreenaradnikunjvihari.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=13098 http://mydomik.info/user/CamTeeny/ http://sevdaseli.com.nu/member.php?action=profile&uid=7144 sexcam[/url]

Anónimo dijo...

Exceptiоnаl post hoωever , I wаѕ wаnting to κnow іf you
could ωrіte a litte more οn this topіc?
I'd be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Kudos!

My website diamondlinks review